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Mikrotik Chain Explanation: Input, Forward, PREROUTING, etc.

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Differences and explanations Mikrotik Chain Input, Output, Forward, PREROUTING, and POSTROUTING will be discussed in the article on the blog Mikrotik Indonesia below.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>forward :</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">- Used to process the data packets passing through the router , the connection happens from the public to the local</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">or</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">- Connection happens from local to public</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">with provisions without any process in the router , it means the connection is direct and just ride through the router nothing happens in a process in the router .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>input :</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">- Used to process packets entering the router through one of the interfaces with the destination IP address is one of the router's address . Chain input allows you to restrict access to the configuration of the Mikrotik Router .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">or</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">- Connection of local happens to the router and ends at the router</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">example : the use of an internal proxy ( proxy internal router palace right in its place )</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>output :</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">- Used to process the data packets coming from the router and leave through one interface , the connection happens from the router to the public .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">or</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">- Connection happens to the local router .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">means the connection created by the router itself that asks ( router needs it , instead of local / public ) , for example: the result of an internal proxy proxy to be sent to the client .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>prerouting :</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Pre routing means that the connection will enter the router ( do not care where / depending on the setting of the mangle in his intercafe later )</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">This connection will be processed in the router , can the process of bending to external proxy , port filtering can , can what 's it, basically there is a process , now it marked prerouting connection prior to the process.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>postrouting :</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Postrouting is going out the router connection after the process in the router .</span></span></div>

Mikrotik Chain Explanation: Input, Forward, PREROUTING, etc.

Differences and explanations Mikrotik Chain Input, Output, Forward, PREROUTING, and POSTROUTING will be discussed in the article on the blo...

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tips on buying a Mikrotik device

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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">In choosing the products we have to be selective and mempertimbangakan aspect needs . Likewise, when we will buy Mikrotik devices . Perhaps for those of you who do not really know Mikrotik will be a little confused in determining which products Mikrotik fit with the needs of our network .</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpFnbOvNhvrt2zbuTXCCHZrE2A6TRKjo4olIY_wacgZUNLzFVWY-NBttl4rcwItg8wxP-Pzow7iuKu4L8nVpYfnISkBVIOjCqan8Qy4LBLrr1pIxZzEwRhOF3-fhwRLQ2DRyI6vQY7ERWj/s1600/Mikrotik+RB750.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4488dd; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpFnbOvNhvrt2zbuTXCCHZrE2A6TRKjo4olIY_wacgZUNLzFVWY-NBttl4rcwItg8wxP-Pzow7iuKu4L8nVpYfnISkBVIOjCqan8Qy4LBLrr1pIxZzEwRhOF3-fhwRLQ2DRyI6vQY7ERWj/s1600/Mikrotik+RB750.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">In this article will discuss tips on buying the right Mikrotik devices and how to shorten the time to choose the device that suits our needs . The first thing we must do is to plan the network in detail and detail , include:</span></span><br />
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<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">how large network that we will create views of a number of client and also the amount of traffic ( real throughput ) which will be handled by the device later .</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">On the device that will be used later if need only a wireless interface , only the Ethernet interface or both interfaces are in use</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Functions and features of what we will use on the device , it functions as a router , server , and so on , while features such as a proxy , dhcp , hotspot and so on .</span></li>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Basically it functions and features all the same type of proxy devices , ranging from the type RouterBOARD up with PC / MikroBits series ( depending on the license level ) , which distinguishes devices with each other is the hardware specifications of the hardware specifications where the greater the ability to handle user , service or feature in use and also traffic ( real troughpunt ) greater .</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">From the foregoing it can be concluded that we need to adjust the specs and hardware needs , to the needs and specifications of the hardware in theory can be grouped as follows :</span></span><br />
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<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Hardware with processor 300/400 Mhz as RB450 , RB750 , RB493 , and so idelanya can be used for traffic load is less than 5 Mbps</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Hardware with processor 680/800 Mhz like RB450G , RB433H , RB493G , RB800 , and so idelanya can be used for traffic load is less than 20 Mbps</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Hardware with a 1GHz processor as RB1200 ideally for Traffic load is less than 100Mbps</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Hardware with a 1GHz dual core processor like RB 1100AHx2 and RB1100Hx2 for traffic load ideally over 100bps</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"> Hardware with Multi- Core processor x86 processor like MikroBits variant types Aneto , Ainos , and Dinara idelanya for traffic load is less than 1 Gps</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"> Hardware with processor xeon processor like Dinara MikroBits idelanya for traffic load 10 Gps \</span></li>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">So a few tips on choosing and buying a Mikrotik device . Hope can be a reference for you to buy Mikrotik .</span></span><br />
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tips on buying a Mikrotik device

In choosing the products we have to be selective and mempertimbangakan aspect needs . Likewise, when we will buy Mikrotik devices . Perhaps...

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Cara Menangkal & Mengatasi Netcut dengan Mikrotik

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<b>Cara Menangkal & Mengatasi Netcut dengan Mikrotik</b> Ini bisa digunakan ketika<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>jaringananda misalnya hotspot diputuskan oleh<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>orang jahil yang menggunakan<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Netcut. Sudah tau kan apa itu Netcut? Intinya netcut itu sebuah tool yang dapat digunakan untuk memutus koneksi pada jaringan. Misalnya kita mau memutus koneksi internet di jaringan hotspot supaya bisa memakan semua bandwidth di hotspot itu. Sudah jelas kan? </div>
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Jadi kalau anda mau tau cara mengatasi netcut menggunakan Mikrotik, silakan simak tutorial Mikrotik Indonesia berikut ini :</div>
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1. Pertama tama sobat pake winbox agar lebih mudah.<br />2. Masuk ke IP --> DHCP Server<br />3. Pilih konfigurasi DHCP yang digunakan untuk hotspot anda,</div>
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4. Ganti waktu sewa (lease time) IP menjadi 1 hari<br />5. Dan yang paling penting, aktifkan opsi Add ARP for Leases, opsi ini untuk mencegah ARP Spoofing oleh NetCut </div>
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Untuk lebih jelasnya lihat gambar di bawah ini :</div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTFO3_Tguru11X_J2DWyl32aFa8I47UXhvd5Y3yawlmsFVslMWReZyoZl6hV5sn0VURo-791FIsMR1p4MYycWxbfgxW-UA_k2cYWI4TqKPOEiJbxaw8vHFAcYUXL8OctHe5Cs6GcsICNSU/s1600/Tutorial-Mengatasi-Netcut-pada-Jaringan-Hotstpot-Menggunakan-Mikrotik-1.jpg" style="color: #af0303; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTFO3_Tguru11X_J2DWyl32aFa8I47UXhvd5Y3yawlmsFVslMWReZyoZl6hV5sn0VURo-791FIsMR1p4MYycWxbfgxW-UA_k2cYWI4TqKPOEiJbxaw8vHFAcYUXL8OctHe5Cs6GcsICNSU/s1600/Tutorial-Mengatasi-Netcut-pada-Jaringan-Hotstpot-Menggunakan-Mikrotik-1.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></span></span></div>
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6. Tambahkan netmask /32 untuk single host (255.255.255.255) contonya seperti gambar di bawah ini</div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj19JTpjIIhrU4MOr67RIi-zsOpy5EMBOihh6Xu6AXssr0xJxMbUA2gqJGGlaHC8k7IEfyqKbkz-QhawyvlYOiDydX3rMzD6uPpC6g_CjgmsoX_A85TfJpu1ZUdB_A_OZU8D7ad9gTlpVxx/s1600/Tutorial-Mengatasi-Netcut-pada-Jaringan-Hotstpot-Menggunakan-Mikrotik-2.jpg" style="color: #af0303; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj19JTpjIIhrU4MOr67RIi-zsOpy5EMBOihh6Xu6AXssr0xJxMbUA2gqJGGlaHC8k7IEfyqKbkz-QhawyvlYOiDydX3rMzD6uPpC6g_CjgmsoX_A85TfJpu1ZUdB_A_OZU8D7ad9gTlpVxx/s1600/Tutorial-Mengatasi-Netcut-pada-Jaringan-Hotstpot-Menggunakan-Mikrotik-2.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></span></span></div>
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<br />7. Sampai sini sudah selesai seting nya.</div>
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8. Coba Cut di-jaringan hotspot tadi, jika setingan anda benar maka Netcut tidak akan mempan.</div>
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Tambahan jika anda ingin lebih aman, silakan drop semua paket ICMP pada firewall mikrotik, dengan menambah kode di bawah ini :</div>
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/ip firewall filter add action=accept chain=input comment="default configuration \<br />anti netcut, defaultnya accept)" disabled=no protocol=icmp</blockquote>
<br />Kode tersbut berguna sekali untuk mengamankan hostspot anda karena NetCut itu menggunakan ICMP.<br />Catatan : Kalo rule ini diterapkan, jangan bingung kalau di ping pasti tidak bisa<br /><br />Sumber: http://haekalfiqri.blogspot.com/2013/02/tutorial-mengatasi-netcut-pada-jaringan.html</div>

Cara Menangkal & Mengatasi Netcut dengan Mikrotik

Cara Menangkal & Mengatasi Netcut dengan Mikrotik Ini bisa digunakan ketika jaringananda misalnya hotspot diputuskan oleh orang ja...

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Difference Action = drop and Action = reject Mikrotik

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The use Action = drop</h3>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">If you choose to use the option Action = drop, then the data coming from the client will be discarded (drop) by the router. This is done in secret, with no rejection message sending ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol). So if we send a ping message from CMD, then the result is Request Timed Out (RTO). </span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">When using the option Action = drop, then the ping process will display the message "Request Timed Out" as shown below:</span></span></div>
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Action = reject the use of</h3>
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As for the option Action = reject, the data packet is discarded by the router but the router will provide rejection message packet by sending ICMP rejection message. You can choose what message would be sent if using the reject option.</div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">When you try to ping then the result is "Destination net unreachable" Reject the same as with the previous option, as shown below:</span></span></div>
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Difference Action = drop and Action = reject Mikrotik

The use Action = drop If you choose to use the option Action = drop, then the data coming from the client will be discarded (drop) by the...

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Setting Mikrotik Load Balancing Methods PPC

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Load Balance / <b>Load Balancing Mikrotik</b> adalah sebuah teknik atau metode untuk membagi beban ke dalam beberapa jalur (link) sehingga penggunaan jalur (link) menjadi lebih baik. <b>Load balance Mikrotik</b> Sebelumnya sudah pernah saya bahas pada artikel ini Load Balance / Load Balancing Mikrotik.<br />
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Selanjutnya pada artikel ini akan saya bahas tentang cara setting load balance mikrotik meggunakan metode PPC. Karena keterbatasan waktu dan peralatan, Tutorial Load Balance Mikrotik kali ini saya ambil dari web mikrotik.co.id sebagai berikut :</div>
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Selama ini banyak dari kita yang beranggapan salah, bahwa dengan menggunakan loadbalance dua jalur koneksi , maka besar bandwidth yang akan kita dapatkan menjadi dua kali lipat dari bandwidth sebelum menggunakan loadbalance (akumulasi dari kedua bandwidth tersebut). Hal ini perlu kita perjelas dahulu, bahwa loadbalance tidak akan menambah besar bandwidth yang kita peroleh, tetapi hanya bertugas untuk membagi trafik dari kedua bandwidth tersebut agar dapat terpakai secara seimbang.</div>
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Dengan artikel ini, kita akan membuktikan bahwa dalam penggunaan loadbalancing tidak seperti rumus matematika 512 + 256 = 768, akan tetapi 512 + 256 = 512 + 256, atau 512 + 256 = 256 + 256 + 256.</div>
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Pada artikel ini kami menggunakan RB433UAH dengan kondisi sebagai berikut :<br />
1.    Ether1 dan Ether2 terhubung pada ISP yang berbeda dengan besar bandwdith yang berbeda. ISP1 sebesar 512kbps dan ISP2 sebesar 256kbps.<br />
2.    Kita akan menggunakan web-proxy internal dan menggunakan openDNS.<br />
3.    Mikrotik RouterOS anda menggunakan versi 4.5  karena fitur PCC mulai dikenal pada versi 3.24.</div>
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Jika pada kondisi diatas berbeda dengan kondisi jaringan ditempat anda, maka konfigurasi yang akan kita jabarkan disini harus anda sesuaikan dengan konfigurasi untuk jaringan ditempat anda.<br />
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<b>Konfigurasi Dasar</b><br />
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Berikut ini adalah Topologi Jaringan dan IP address yang akan kita gunakan</div>
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<img alt="" height="239" src="http://www.mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/LoadBalance/LoadBalance.png" style="margin: 0px;" title="" width="420" /></div>
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip address<br />
add address=192.168.101.2/30 interface=ether1<br />
add address=192.168.102.2/30 interface=ether2<br />
add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=wlan2<br />
/ip dns<br />
set allow-remote-requests=yes primary-dns=208.67.222.222 secondary-dns=208.67.220.220</td></tr>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">For client connections, we use the wireless connection on wlan2 the client IP range 10.10.10.2 s / d 10.10.10.254 netmask 255.255.255.0, which is attached to the IP 10.10.10.1 wlan2 serves as a gateway and dns server from the client. If you are using one of the DNS from your ISP, then there will be additional mangle would we give a thick </span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">After configuring the IP and DNS are correct, we have to install a default route to each of us to ISP gateway IP routers forward all traffic that is not connected to it to the gateway. Here we use the check-gateway feature is useful if one of the gateways we broke up, then the connection will be deflected to the other gateway.</span></span><br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip route<br />
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.101.1 distance=1 check-gateway=ping<br />
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.102.1 distance=2 check-gateway=ping</td></tr>
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To setup the Access Point so that the PC can connect to the wireless client, we use the command<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/interface wireless<br />
set wlan2 mode=ap-bridge band=2.4ghz-b/g ssid=Mikrotik disabled=no</td></tr>
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In order for the client pc can connect to the internet, we also have to change the private IP to a public IP client that is in us is the public interface ether1 and ether2.<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip firewall nat<br />
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1<br />
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether2</td></tr>
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Until this step, the router and the PC clients are able to access the Internet. Ping the router or the good of the client pc to the internet. If not successful, check your configuration again.</div>
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<b>Webproxy Internal</b><br />
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In particular routerboard, like RB450G, RB433AH, RB433UAH, RB800 and RB1100 has an expansion slot (USB, MicroSD, CompactFlash) for additional storage. In the following example, we will use the usb flash attached to the USB slot. For the first time installation, this additional storage will be read status invalid in / system store. In order to be used as a storage media cache, the storage must be formatted in advance and activated Later we stay activate and set webproxy cache-on-disk = yes to use our storage media. Do not forget to redirect traffic HTTP (TCP port 80) into our webproxy.<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/store disk format-drive usb1<br />
/store<br />
add disk=usb1 name=cache-usb type=web-proxy<br />
activate cache-usb<br />
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/ip proxy<br />
set cache-on-disk=yes enabled=yes max-cache-size=200000KiB port=8080<br />
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/ip firewall nat<br />
add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80 in-interface=wlan2 action=redirect to-ports=8080</td></tr>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>setting Mangle</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">In loadbalancing this time we will use a feature called PCC ( Per Connection Classifier ) . With PCC we can categorize traffic connections through or out of the router into multiple groups . These groupings can be distinguished based on src -address , dst -address , src - port and dst - port or . Router will remember the beginning of the path through which the traffic gateway connection , so that the subsequent packets are still associated with the first connection to be passed on the same gateway path . The advantages of this PCC complaint that answers many frequently break the connection on the other loadbalancing technique prior to any PCC because of displacement gateway .</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Before making mangle loadbalance , to prevent routing loops in traffic , then all client traffic to the network that is connected directly to the router , should we bypass of loadbalancing . We could make a list of IP that is still in the network router and install the following first mangle</span></span><br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip firewall address-list<br />
add address=192.168.101.0/30 list=lokal<br />
add address=192.168.102.0/30 list=lokal<br />
add address=10.10.10.0/24 list=lokal<br />
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/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=accept chain=prerouting dst-address-list=lokal in-interface=wlan2 comment=”trafik lokal”<br />
add action=accept chain=output dst-address-list=lokal</td></tr>
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In certain cases, the first traffic can come from the Internet, such as the use of remote winbox or telnet from the internet and so on, therefore we also need to mark the mark-connection traffic so that traffic can pass through the interface behind which the incoming traffic<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark in-interface=ether1 new-connection-mark=con-from-isp1 passthrough=yes comment=”trafik dari isp1”<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark in-interface=ether2 new-connection-mark=con-from-isp2 passthrough=yes comment=”trafik dari isp2”</td></tr>
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Generally, an ISP will restrict access of DNS server IP only knew, so if you are using one of the DNS from your ISP, you must add a mangle that DNS traffic through the gateway of the ISP in question rather than through other ISPs gateway. Here we provide that through the mangle DNS ISP1 ISP1 gateway. If you use independent public DNS, such as OpenDNS, you do not need the mangle below.<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=output comment=dns dst-address=202.65.112.21 dst-port=53 new-connection-mark=dns passthrough=yes protocol=tcp comment=”trafik DNS citra.net.id”<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=output dst-address=202.65.112.21 dst-port=53 new-connection-mark=dns passthrough=yes protocol=udp<br />
add action=mark-routing chain=output connection-mark=dns new-routing-mark=route-to-isp1 passthrough=no</td></tr>
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Because we use a webproxy on the router, then we need to loadbalance traffic there are 2 types. The first is the traffic from the client to the internet (non-HTTP), and traffic from the Internet to the webproxy. To be more structured and easier in the readings, we will use a custom-chain as follows:<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment=”lompat ke client-lb” connection-mark=no-mark in-interface=wlan2 jump-target=client-lb<br />
add action=jump chain=output comment=”lompat ke lb-proxy” connection-mark=no-mark out-interface=!wlan2 jump-target=lb-proxy</td></tr>
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At mangle above, to make sure the client loadbalance traffic parameters in-interface is the interface connected to the client, and to loadbalance webproxy traffic, we use the chain-out output parameter interfaces are not connected to the client interface. Having a custom chain for loadbalancing made, we can make a custom chain mangle in the following<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=client-lb dst-address-type=!local new-connection-mark=to-isp1 passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:3/0 comment=”awal loadbalancing klien”<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=client-lb dst-address-type=!local new-connection-mark=to-isp1 passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:3/1<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=client-lb dst-address-type=!local new-connection-mark=to-isp2 passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:3/2<br />
add action=return chain=client-lb comment=”akhir dari loadbalancing”<br />
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/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=lb-proxy dst-address-type=!local new-connection-mark=con-from-isp1 passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:3/0 comment=”awal load balancing proxy”<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=lb-proxy dst-address-type=!local new-connection-mark=con-from-isp1 passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:3/1<br />
add action=mark-connection chain=lb-proxy dst-address-type=!local new-connection-mark=con-from-isp2 passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:3/2<br />
add action=return chain=lb-proxy comment=”akhir dari loadbalancing”</td></tr>
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For the example above, the client loadbalancing and WebProxy using pcc traffic separation parameters the same, ie both-address, so the router will remember by src-address and dst-address of a connection. Because we are different ISP traffic (512kbps and 256kbps), we divide the traffic load into 3 parts. 2 The first part will pass through the gateway ISP1, and 1 final part will pass through the gateway ISP2. If each traffic from clients and proxies have been marked, the next step we just create a mangle mark-route that will be used in the routing process will<br />
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment=”marking route client” connection-mark=!no-mark in-interface=wlan2 jump-target=route-client<br />
add action=mark-routing chain=route-client connection-mark=to-isp1 new-routing-mark=route-to-isp1 passthrough=no<br />
add action=mark-routing chain=route-client connection-mark=to-isp2 new-routing-mark=route-to-isp2 passthrough=no<br />
add action=mark-routing chain=route-client connection-mark=con-from-isp1 new-routing-mark=route-to-isp1 passthrough=no<br />
add action=mark-routing chain=route-client connection-mark=con-from-isp2 new-routing-mark=route-to-isp2 passthrough=no<br />
add action=return chain=route-client disabled=no<br />
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/ip firewall mangle<br />
add action=mark-routing chain=output comment=”marking route proxy” connection-mark=con-from-isp1 new-routing-mark=route-to-isp1 out-interface=!wlan2 passthrough=no<br />
add action=mark-routing chain=output connection-mark=con-from-isp2 new-routing-mark=route-to-isp2 out-interface=!wlan2 passthrough=no</td></tr>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>setting Routing</b></span></span><br />
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Mangle settings above will not be useful if you have not made a mark-routing based on the route that we have created. Here we will also make a backup routing, so that when a gateway is lost, then all connections will pass through gateways that each connected</div>
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffcc">/ip route<br />
add check-gateway=ping dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.101.1 routing-mark=route-to-isp1 distance=1<br />
add check-gateway=ping dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.102.1 routing-mark=route-to-isp1 distance=2<br />
add check-gateway=ping dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.102.1 routing-mark=route-to-isp2 distance=1<br />
add check-gateway=ping dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.101.1 routing-mark=route-to-isp2 distance=2</td></tr>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>examination </b></span></span><br />
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From our test results, obtained as follows<br />
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From the picture looks, that just by doing 1 file download (1 connections), we only get a speed of 56kbps (448kbps) because at the time it passes through the gateway ISP1, whereas if we download the file (opens a new connection) again on another web, will get 30Kbps (240kbps). From this test it can be concluded that the visible<br />
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<b>512kbps + 256kbps ≠ 768kbps</b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>Note:</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Pcc loadbalancing using this technique will be effective and balanced approach when more and more connections (from clients) that occurred. </span></div>
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<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Use ISPs that have not Share FIX bandwidth to obtain more optimal results. </span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Load Balance using PCC is not always and entirely a solution that should work well on all types of networks, due to the balancing of traffic is based on the logic of probability. </span></li>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">  </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Thus Tutorial Setting Mikrotik Load Balancing using the PPC method taken from the web Mikrotik.co.id. Good luck and hopefully useful :)</span></span></div>
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Setting Mikrotik Load Balancing Methods PPC

Load Balance / Load Balancing Mikrotik adalah sebuah teknik atau metode untuk membagi beban ke dalam beberapa jalur (link) sehingga pengg...

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How to Block Websites (Facebook) Using Layer 7 Mikrotik

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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Below I will share tutorial to block Facebook using Mikrotik Mikrotik L7 Protocol (Layer 7). Layer7 protocol is a method to search for patterns in the ICMP / TCP / UDP streams, or any other term regex pattern.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">How it works is matching L7 (mathcer) 10 package first connection or connections 2KB first and look for patterns / pattern data corresponding to available. If this pattern is not found in the available data, no further checking matcher. And would be considered unknown connections. You have to consider that many connections will significantly increase memory usage on your router or PC RB. To avoid that add the regular firewall matchers (pattern) to reduce the amount of data that is sent to the layer-7 filters.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy5YBSOcX31HZwGje-3s-FLF6qMOV__zC1rEnOBmVN5s0WO2_o09aUwhX8tx8elBDwm0_qVOZxiiT9mJWh8WGf8DAjB5Fku2x0FoM1KF2jWRwPzFqEKWulrM6TCvLdtfdtMgRstXdt8kOA/s1600/block+FB.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4488dd; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy5YBSOcX31HZwGje-3s-FLF6qMOV__zC1rEnOBmVN5s0WO2_o09aUwhX8tx8elBDwm0_qVOZxiiT9mJWh8WGf8DAjB5Fku2x0FoM1KF2jWRwPzFqEKWulrM6TCvLdtfdtMgRstXdt8kOA/s320/block+FB.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Layer7 matcher must see both directions of traffic (incoming and outgoing). To meet this requirement l7 rule must be set in the Forward chain. If a rule in the chain of input / prerouting then the same rules should be set also in the output chain / postrouting, if not then the data may be considered incomplete so the pattern / pattern to be false / fit. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Okay already know it on Layer 7 Protocol? We wrote it up. So the scenario that we will use is as shown below:</span></span></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1230" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/mikrotik3.jpg?w=630" title="Mikrotik" /></div>
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This tutorial has two parts: </h3>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>1. The Block facebook website for all those who connect to the local network. </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">First, we first check the Facebook site can be opened or not.</span></span></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1227" height="317" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/235.jpg?w=630&h=317" title="2" width="630" /></div>
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Check the IP address that the client should not open Facebook<br />
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1229" height="352" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/165.jpg?w=630&h=352" title="1" width="630" /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Next, go to the Mikrotik Winbox, go to IP -> Firewall -> Layer 7 Protocols. Create new RegExp rule to block Facebook. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">His step as shown below:</span></span></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1232" height="342" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/328.jpg?w=630&h=342" title="3" width="630" /></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1233" height="357" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/429.jpg?w=630&h=357" title="4" width="630" /></div>
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<pre><span style="color: red;"> </span></pre>
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Give the name of the facebook rule, enter the following script regexp:</div>
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<pre><span style="color: red;">^.+(facebook.com).*$</span></pre>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1234" height="359" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/526.jpg?w=630&h=359" title="5" width="630" /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Next, create a new Firewall Rule: </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Chain: forward </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Src Address: the network address of the client (172.16.10.0/24)</span></span></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1236" height="368" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/5a1.jpg?w=630&h=368" title="5a" width="630" /></div>
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Login Advanced tab, select the Layer 7 Protocol "facebook"</div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1237" height="354" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/628.jpg?w=630&h=354" title="6" width="630" /></div>
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Login Action tab, select Action drop.</div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1238" height="353" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/723.jpg?w=630&h=353" title="7" width="630" /></div>
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Now try setting the test was successful or not.<br />
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1240" height="467" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/821.jpg?w=630&h=467" title="8" width="630" /></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1242" height="319" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/921.jpg?w=630&h=319" title="9" width="630" /></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1243" height="452" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/1017.jpg?w=630&h=452" title="10" width="630" /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Also check what these settings ngeblok sites besides facebook</span></span><br />
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1245" height="452" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/1120.jpg?w=630&h=452" title="11" width="630" /><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Okay can, setings running smoothly gan :)</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;"><b>2. Creating facebook can only be opened by several users only.</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Further Okay yes, this time we try to open one client connection can let go on facebook for a second client (172.16.10.199/24) but still block access to facebook for other clients.</span></span></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1249" height="360" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/1214.jpg?w=630&h=360" title="12" width="630" /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Create filter rule keduadengan Src Address specific to its clients IP address instead of the address is 172.16.10.199 network (network address). </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Do not forget his Action select accept.</span></span></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1250" height="353" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/1313.jpg?w=630&h=353" title="13" width="630" /></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1251" height="353" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/1413.jpg?w=630&h=353" title="14" width="630" /></div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1252" height="353" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/1510.jpg?w=630&h=353" title="15" width="630" /></div>
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Pindah rule yang baru dibuat tadi ke paling atas ya.</div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1253" height="372" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/166.jpg?w=630&h=372" title="16" width="630" /></div>
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Coba tes setingan ini pada client kedua (172.16.10.199/24):</div>
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1256" height="452" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/175.jpg?w=630&h=452" title="17" width="630" /></div>
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Details on his rule there and the data packet passing.<br />
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1257" height="368" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/182.jpg?w=630&h=368" title="18" width="630" /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Check also the other clients on the same network can be accessed whether or not facebook.</span></span><br />
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1260" height="409" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/193.jpg?w=630&h=409" title="19" width="630" /></div>
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Take a look at his rule<br />
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<img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1262" height="368" src="http://rbgeek.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/202.jpg?w=630&h=368" title="20" width="630" /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">Packets drop rate is rising it. This means that the settings we managed to block Facebook using Mikrotik Layer 7 Protocol. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">We can also do the same thing to block youtube site, etc.. Please you try and apply themselves. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">May be useful :)</span></span></div>
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How to Block Websites (Facebook) Using Layer 7 Mikrotik

Below I will share tutorial to block Facebook using Mikrotik Mikrotik L7 Protocol (Layer 7). Layer7 protocol is a method to search for patt...

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